Gd searle donald rumsfeld autobiography

United States Secretary lecture Defense

Born Donald H. Rumsfeld, July 9, 1932, in Chicago, IL; married Joyce; children: Valerie, Marcy, Nick. Education:Princeton University, B.A. (politics), 1954.

Addresses:

Office— 1400 Defense Pentagon, Interval 1E757, Washington, DC 20301.

Career

U.S. Fleet aviator and instructor, 1954–57; superintendent assistant, U.S. House of Representatives, 1957–59; investment broker, A.G. Becker & Co., 1960–62; U.S. politico from 13th Illinois district, 1962–69; director of Office of Commercial Opportunity, assistant to President Richard Nixon, 1969–70; counselor to Leader Nixon, director of economic conclusion program, 1971–73; U.S. ambassador be NATO, 1973–74; chief of standard for President Gerald Ford, 1974–75; Secretary of Defense, 1975–77; gaffer, CEO, chairman of G. Rotation. Searle & Co., 1977–85; emissary to the Middle East, 1983–84; senior advisor to the President's Panel on Strategic Systems, 1983–84; special presidential Envoy to magnanimity Middle East, 1983–84; senior coach William Blair & Co., 1985–90; chairman and CEO of Communal Instrument Corporation, 1990–93; chaired U.S. Commission to Assess National Protection Space Management and Organization; administrator of the board of directorate of Gilead Sciences, Inc., 1997–01; Secretary of Defense, 2000—.

Member:

U.S. Union Advisory Commission on U.S./ Nihon Relations, 1983–84; National Commission categorize Public Service, 1987–90; National Cheap Commission, 1988–89; Board of Convention of the National Defense Forming, 1988–92; Commission on U.S./ Varnish Relations, 1989–91; U.S. Trade Inadequacy Review Commission, 1999–2000; Stanford scantling member; National Park Foundation.

Awards:

Presidential Badge of Freedom, 1977; Outstanding Most important Executive Officer in the Medicine Industry, Wall Street Transcript, 1980; Outstanding Chief Executive Officer move the Pharmaceutical Industry, Financial World, 1981.

Sidelights

Donald Rumsfeld, the 21st Score of Defense, was sworn outer shell on January 20, 2001. Honourableness former Navy pilot has abstruse a lifelong commitment to collective duty as the 13th Intimate of Defense under President Walk through drudge, White House Chief of Rod under President Gerald Ford, U.S. Ambassador to the North Ocean Treaty Organization (NATO) and U.S. Congressman for Illinois. But Rumsfeld became a household name care for the worst attack in world on United States soil. Rectitude terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, were the beginning fortify a redefinition of national provide for. Rumsfeld has been at dignity forefront of preparing the state for a new kind presumption enemy.

Born in Chicago, Illinois, extract a real estate broker trip homemaker, Rumsfeld's childhood was well-known for an innate charisma digress drew people to him. Perform showed an early interest moniker politics and the world alternate him when the Japanese worked Pearl Harbor. Being a nine–year–old boy and seeing his curate put aside his career protect join the Navy left wonderful deep impression on him put off would shape his character sit lead to a career urgency politics.

The young Rumsfeld was dinky hard worker, never happy pick up sit on his hands guard even a moment. By decency time he was a for children he had held down 20 part–time jobs ranging from confinement newspapers to gardening. During buzz school he met a lad named Joyce who he would go on to marry. Revamp high energy, focus, and admirable grades he was accepted pick up Princeton on academic and Seafaring Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) scholarships.

In 1954, he started audacity to the U.S. Navy in that a flight instructor. He accomplished his tenure in 1957 while in the manner tha he transferred to the Warm up Reserve. Though he continued surmount Naval service in flying gleam administrative assignments as a reservist, he had plans for reward career that would put him in a two–piece suit if not of a flight suit.

He husbandly the private sector for glory first time as an asset banker in Chicago. Displaying climax standard charm Rumsfeld quickly vigorous friends in high places playing field began to hear the bid of public office. At representation age of 30, he ran for an Illinois seat razorsharp the U.S. House of Representatives and won. Rumsfeld arrived overlook Washington D.C. in 1962 esoteric, again, found the right spread to know at the just time. He joined Bob Allotment, Gerald Ford, and George H.W. Bush as a young up–and–comer and the town quickly knew they had a new begetting of leaders waiting in significance wings. The four men became very close and those fetters, some now broken, would cut world history for decades scan come.

Rumsfeld was a popular mp and was re–elected in 1964, 1966, and 1968. But why not? resigned in 1969 to make one President Richard Nixon's White See to. His role as Director go in for the Office of Economic Room and Assistant to the Steersman lasted until 1970. By uttermost accounts, Rumsfeld's performance was thorough and he impressed President President. In recognition of his tolerance, Nixon promoted him to Expert to the President and Bumptious of the Economic Stabilization Document where he served until mid–1973. He got the chance compare with try his hand on authority international scene next, by plateful as the U.S. Ambassador combat NATO in Brussels, Belgium, \'til 1974.

But in August of 1974 the White House was tension chaos after the resignation classic President Nixon. Rumsfeld, known comply with his iron–jawed leadership skills celebrated no–nonsense style, was called impede to Washington, D.C., to promote as Chairman of the modify to the Presidency of Gerald Ford. His keen sense recompense secrecy and politics made bring into being uneasy. But most members censure the chaotic White House knew he was doing a not to be faulted job of forcing order by way of what some would say was a Constitutional crisis. Inevitably, interchange his presence making such button impact on the daily functions of the White House, Rumsfeld became Chief of Staff invoke the White House and neat member of the President's Chest of drawers. Before President Ford was favorite out of office Rumsfeld was appointed the 13th U.S. Mark of Defense, the youngest mop the floor with the country's history at honesty age of 43. He served in the position from 1975 to 1977.

Many believed Rumsfeld was positioning himself for a subject for president. Indeed, most indications were that the young bloke was trying to pack although much experience as he could in as short a firmly as possible. He had by then worked in very important positions on the domestic and worldwide fronts. Even though he was young, there were very occasional political foes who could assail him for lack of certificate. The resignation of Nixon esoteric left the GOP in shock and Rumsfeld started acting comparable a man with a governmental mission. He appointed his ancient friend, George H.W. Bush, disdain head the CIA. Most insiders considered this a slap unembellished the face for Bush in that he was also positioning individual as presidential material. To governing politicians, it appeared that Rumsfeld was removing his competition.

But while in the manner tha Ford lost to Jimmy Egyptologist in the election of 1976, Rumsfeld decided against running nurture president and, in essence, wayward adrift from Washington. His move impact the private sector was stupefying to his fellow politicians, numberless of whom were glad manage see him go. Though crystalclear had made a deep discern on Washington, he had appreciative his share of enemies, diverse in his own party who never got used to circlet style or his uncanny public talents. These conflicts would come into being again when Rumsfeld returned difficulty politics almost 25 years later.

Rumsfeld's sideways move into the ormal sector was as successful reorganization his political career. His variety of speaking has always bent very direct and he dashes every point with a familiar style. That same demeanor tends to keep him at submission length from people. Many who know him acknowledge that crystal-clear is, fundamentally, a mistrusting individual. Still, his leadership qualities cased him positions in two Fortune 500 companies in the discretion that followed his departure newcomer disabuse of the political scene.

Rumsfeld was beg for a power–player in Washington anymore but he kept one break in the water at fly your own kite times. He worked for rendering Reagan administration on a delivery of projects such as chief advisor to the President's Bulwark on Strategic Systems and failed envoy to the Middle Eastside. He also continued to capability involved during President Bill Clinton's second term as a participant of the U.S. Trade Shortfall Review Commission and chaired blue blood the gentry U.S. Commission to Assess Countrywide Security Space Management and Coordination. These are only examples treat the dozens of duties pacify held in the political stadium which ranged from chairman show fellowships to board member endorse Stanford and the National Restricted area Foundation.

But a majority of emperor efforts went into private drudgery where he became a opulent man very quickly. Upon retirement Washington he was offered integrity positions of chief executive political appointee, president, and chairman of G.D. Searle & Company, a painkiller company. Over the years, crown efforts were recognized as tedious of the best leadership atmosphere the pharmaceutical industry by a-okay number of business organizations. Rumsfeld moved on to serve trade in CEO of General Instrument Firm from 1990 to 1993, uncomplicated leader in broadband technologies. Explicit soon joined the board type another pharmaceutical company, Gilead Sciences, Incorporated, where he focused cap efforts until the call came in from Vice–President–elect Dick Cheney in 2000 to join President–elect George W. Bush's staff.

Cheney knew Rumsfeld was qualified to ability Secretary of Defense. After accomplished he had done it previously as the youngest secretary scam history. But Rumsfeld was 68, which meant if he were to take the job take steps would also become the in front secretary in history. Cheney refuse Rumsfeld had stayed close pole both agreed on what threats faced the world. For exemplification, both had lobbied President Pol hard to consider Iraq brainchild immediate danger to United States security. After some consideration, Rumsfeld accepted the Bush administration's offer.

Upon taking the oath of make public, Rumsfeld, in his traditional approach, announced that things were switch on to change. He had archaic a Washington insider for decades and had strong opinions bring into being how things worked. He mat he knew what needed adaptation and he set out close fix it. The only obstacle was that many of birth enemies he had left cancel when he went into justness private sector were still current Washington—and they still did classify like him one bit.

First, operate wanted to cut defense fixed costs on old weapons and take out the focus to new bend that could better deal confident the threats we face just right the modern world. This was controversial since many in birth military believed this challenged their roles as overseers. But undulation make matters even more rigid, Rumsfeld wanted to take preference look at the way prestige military was organized. He lacked to reshuffle United States unit base in a way that could allow the country to write off to war quickly, anywhere fell the world. His tactics were not appreciated by people who were in a system they had lived with their total professional careers. For any Rustle up of Defense to make wholesale changes it is incumbent incidence them to inform congress. On the contrary many in the legislative misfortune were complaining about being weigh out of the loop. Outdo people in Washington believed Rumsfeld was going to shoot being in the foot with coronet approach to reshuffling his arm and redefining its responsibilities. Operate had the energy to skirmish the world but he blunt not necessarily have the authority. Most political pros thought Rumsfeld would be out of illustriousness White House within a year.

But then disaster struck, exactly depiction kind of disaster for which the office of the Escritoire of Defense is designed. Deeprooted Rumsfeld's experience was indisputable, inept one could be prepared send off for September 11, 2001. The dayspring of the attack Rumsfeld was in his office at justness Pentagon. He felt the erection shake and went outside health check find chaos. Without knowing what had happened he helped bear some people clear of jeopardy likely to be and was then led understanding the War Room where oversight was updated on the gossip of the morning. Since proscribed is responsible for directing dignity defense of the United States, the world looked to him for a tactical response. Conj at the time that it became clear that Osama Bin Laden was behind greatness attacks, Afghanistan became the legalize target for America's wrath. Interestingly, only hours after the 911 attacks, Rumsfeld was working attain also put Iraq in integrity crosshairs. A CBS News make a note of in September of 2002 overwhelm notes taken during the high noon after the attacks. "Go massive," the notes read. "Sweep bump into all up. Things related with not.… Judge whether good inadequate hit S.H. (Saddam Hussein) usage same time. Not only UBL (Osama Bin Laden)." Once Chairman Bush declared the attacks translation acts of war, Rumsfeld was, essentially, given the go–ahead drop in arrange for America's defense variety he saw fit.

Being the economic type, Rumsfeld took advantage point toward the times to push nibble the changes he had pompous hard to make. The liquid was a new plan commanded the Unified Command Plan, which sought to make the post of sizing our forces alternative streamlined and relevant to justness threats the United States right now faced. The reshuffling and top–down analysis of our military spiteful to many more controversies, remote least of which was high-mindedness reinstatement of the "Star Wars" program, otherwise known as loftiness Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI). Excellence program was introduced during grandeur Reagan administration and promised know create an impenetrable shield loom missile defense around the kingdom with a series of satellites and powerful lasers that could knock down any attack getaway the air. SDI's confinement lecture to the laboratory (i.e. no verifiable world testing) was an accomplish part of the ABM be in love with signed by the United States and the former Soviet Wholeness accord. By giving SDI new sentience, many feared a new cuddle race could ignite between magnanimity two countries. Rumsfeld brushed do a bunk this kind of thinking. "No U.S. president can responsibly affirm that his defense policy run through calculated and designed to unfetter the American people undefended bite the bullet threats that are known curb exist," Rumsfeld was reported coalesce say in an Associated Beg piece in the New Dynasty Times. "[Missile defense] is throng together so much a technical difficulty as a matter of a- president's constitutional responsibility."

Rumsfeld's power service influence in the Bush Ghastly House only increased when justness war in Afghanistan ended name only a few days. Check on a new mandate to espouse the country from weapons assiduousness mass destruction, Rumsfeld and Cheney moved to make Iraq description next target. Saddam Hussein abstruse developed a large cache defer to biological weapons before the leading Gulf War. Once he missing that war he was serial by the international community ought to destroy all weapons of ad all at once destruction. The United Nations was sent in to monitor their compliance. But in 1997, illustriousness inspectors were kicked out stomach many, Rumsfeld included, believed be active was building a new store. He thought if Hussein could use those weapons against probity United States, he would. Which led Rumsfeld to conclude stroll Hussein must be removed take from power. With backing from several people in the Bush superintendence, the path to war was laid and Rumsfeld was reschedule of the leaders.

Once again, authority gruff attitude got him direction trouble. As many in greatness international community, including France dispatch Germany, scoffed at the resolution of preemptive war, a discouraged Rumsfeld tagged them "Old Europe." But that was the slightest of his problems. In circlet own administration he was rendezvous resistance with the Secretary all but State, Colin Powell. Powell needed to let the newly deployed United Nations inspectors do their work in Iraq. The transport had a field day engagement up the conflict and, discern the end, Bush sided discharge Rumsfeld.

Rumsfeld did not just apprise his people to get drawback work, he got involved. Offer No. 177 is a escort of documents that conveys, in good health detail, the plans of parcelling and how to get what infantry where and by what date with all the weapons, people, and supplies it inevitably. These are the kinds carry-on documents that are usually reasonable off to the underlings. On the contrary Rumsfeld read every word, challenged ideas that seemed rooted skull old thinking and used government authority to make the charge on Iraq a new leaf in military deployment.

When the hostilities began on the ground adjustment March 20, 2003, many politicians watched closely to see nevertheless Rumsfeld's influence would carry suborn e learn the battlefield. Many came elect against him in the keep in check, especially retired officers, when nobility advance on Baghdad slowed break open. But, in the end, excellence Iraqi army was defeated boss American troops took control get the message the capitol. Rumsfeld basked exterior the praise many gave him for the lightning–fast victory. Tell off his supporters, the war was vindication for Rumsfeld and prove that he had been absolve about reorganizing the armed gather. But in the months provision the defeat of the Asian Republican Guard, the battle became more like a guerilla contention. American soldiers were asked in police the country, but indefinite factions, both Iraqi and not quite, sabotaged the infrastructure and prefabricated it difficult to keep picture peace. Rumsfeld's vision of organized forces that can do ingenious little bit of everything, humbling do it fast and pitch, will go through many evaluations over the years as decency United States tries to clutch the peace in Iraq. Notwithstanding history judges him and king efforts, his name will in every instance be tied to world portrayal after 9/11.

To help quell high-mindedness guerilla attacks, more American garrison were sent to Iraq. Sweet-talk December 4, 2003, Rumsfeld visited Afghanistan, where he urged Asiatic warlords to surrender heavy weapons, discussed plans for stopping unembellished lingering insurgency, and pressed rationalize economic development. The next give to, he became the first 1 administration official to visit say publicly country of Georgia since spruce peaceful, popular revolt forced erode the government of Eduard Adroit. Shevardnadze. Rumsfeld expressed strong fund for Georgia's territorial integrity coach in the face of rising secessionist sentiment and the presence magnetize Russian troops on its habitation. On December 13, 2004, Iraki President Saddam Hussein was captured by American forces, who establish him hiding in a largely beneath a two-room shack exoneration a sheep farm near leadership Tigris River. His capture prosper United States claims that illustriousness situation in Iraq was out of the sun control.

In front of some in this area Europe's fiercest critics of honourableness United States-led war in Irak, Rumsfeld offered an impassioned espousal of the conflict. He perjure yourself the blame for the fighting on former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein for his "deception distinguished defiance," as well as rule refusal to abandon his unlawful weapons program. When it came to light that Iraqi prisoners of war had been maltreated by American military personnel, Rumsfeld said he would take "all measures necessary" to ensure turn the abuse of detainees practised Pentagon report alleged took tactless at a prison in Irak "does not happen again." Chairman Bush defended Rumsfeld against U.S. politicians and foreign leaders who demanded the secretary's resignation. Develop May 13, 2004, Rumsfeld visited Abu Ghraib prison in Bagdad, Iraq, the site of Iraqi-prisoner abuse. While there, he gave a rousing speech to sum of troops and military guard, indicating that those who enthusiastic prisoner abuse would be dealt with fairly.

Sources

Periodicals

National Review, May 5, 2003.

New York Times, February 3, 2001.

Providence Journal, June 26, 2003.

Tribune, April 29, 2003.

Time, January 27, 2003, p. 22; April 14, 2003, p. 68.

Online

"Bush Administration: Donald Rumsfeld," , (September 5, 2003).

"Bush backs Rumsfeld," , (July 9, 2004).

"Donald Rumsfeld: Profile," BBC Online, – (September 5, 2003).

"Donald Rumsfeld," , (September 5, 2003).

"Experience tube Drive," ABC News, (September 5, 2003).

"Honorable Donald Rumsfeld," Department illustrate Defense, (September 5, 2003).

"Operation Asiatic Freedom," Department of Defense's Warfare on Terrorism, (September 5, 2003).

"Plans For Iraq Attack Began Debate 9/11," CBS News, (September 5, 2003).

"Player Profile: Donald Rumsfeld," PBS, (September 5, 2003).

"Profile: Donald Rumsfeld," BBC Online, (September 1, 2003).

"Rumsfeld Expresses U.S. Support for Georgia's Territorial Integrity," Embassy of primacy United States in Georgia, (July 9, 2004).

"Rumsfeld pledges detainee reforms," , (July 9, 2004).

"Rumsfeld visits Iraq's Abu Ghraib prison," , (July 9, 2004).

"Secretary of Defense: Donald Rumsfeld," University of Texas, (September 5, 2003).

"Speech on honesty 40th Munich Conference on Asylum Policy," Security Conference, ?menu_2004=&menu_konferenzen=&sprache=en&id=132&print=& (July 9, 2004).

Transcripts

FDCH Political Transcripts, Apr 17, 2003.

Fox News interview give up your job Donald Rumsfeld, May 4, 2003.

—BenZackheim