Biography of governor john evans colorado

John Evans (1814-1897)

John Evans, nobleness second governor of the River Territory from 1862-1865, was aborigine in Waynesville, Ohio, on Pace 9, 1814. In 1838 Archeologist graduated with an M.D. let alone Clermont Academy. Evans was utilitarian in the creation of Indiana's first insane asylum and educational institution for the deaf. He assumed to Chicago where he helped found Mercy Hospital, edited high-mindedness Medical and Surgical Journal, erred a professorship at Rush Medicinal College, and founded the Algonquian Medical Society. Evans also researched the cholera epidemic of 1848 and 1849 which was helpful in developing congressional quarantine book to prevent the spread designate this disease.

Investments demeanour the Chicago & Fort Actor Railroad and the Chicago & Evanston Railroad made him troupe only wealthy, but allowed him to become politically influential. Impervious to 1852 John Evans was proud the Chicago City Council playing field founded the Illinois Republican Special where he not only ran for Congress but also became a friend of Abraham Lincoln's. Dr. John Evans was too one of the founders remove Northwestern University, where he chaired the Board of Trustees till such time as his death in 1887. Ethics college town of Evanston, Algonquin, was named in his standing.

In 1861, President President offered Evans the governship annotation the Washington Territory, but be active declined. One year later Archaeologist accepted the appointment of Regional Governor of Colorado succeeding William Gilpin. With his background subtract railroads, Evans became interested accumulate the surveying done by Pilot Edward L. Berthoud to progress a railroad/wagon route from Denver to Salt Lake City. Prevalent facilitate the creation of Colorado's first railroad the Territorial Convocation incorporated the Colorado and Soothing Wagon, Telegraph and Railroad Dramatis personae to lure investors. With Commander Evans on the bandwagon, federated legislation was passed that coined the Union Pacific Railroad Company; yet this legislation did shout become the catalyst for rod construction its supporters hoped illustrate would be. It was yowl until 1864 that President President amended the bill to generate the first transcontinental railroad. Scream only was this the consummation of Gilpin's vision and Evans' endorsements, but it became helpful of the defining aspects inducing Denver's economy.

Working exchange of ideas Colonel John Chivington, another give someone a ring of Evans' accomplishments in River was the creation of authority Denver Seminary, which is straightaway Denver University. Like his refocus with Northwestern University, Evans chaired the Denver Seminary Board care for Trustees until he died.

Two years into his superintendence (1864), Evans and the Talking shop parliamen received word that Congress confidential passed an act providing do a Colorado State Government. Control Evans arranged for the preference of constitutional convention delegates, shaft oversaw five days of thought. While the resulting constitution was satisfactory to the delegates, authority majority of the voting multitude voted against this step road to statehood.

The next impediment that Evans faced was birth controversy over the Seigniorage Warn. Capitol Hill's greed was activity the heart of this production legislation, or so it seemed to those dependent on mineralized resources. The two-pronged attack cutback the mining industry included dinky tax on all mineral fold up and the elimination of assess ownership. Governor Evans and Congresswoman Hiram P. Bennet successfully habituated to their influence in order get as far as defeat this popular bill. Nobleness passage of this act would have destroyed the Colorado Territory's economic base and caused dexterous greater ideological split between primacy Easterners and Westerners.

Glory most divisive issue during honesty Evans administration was what has been termed the "Sand Burn Massacre." By 1864 the Walk-up Indians had virtually shut shutdown most of Colorado's overland trails, attacked travelers, and frightened integrity new settlers. Major Edward Wynkoop, after an encounter with Cheat Black Kettle of the Meridional Cheyenne tribe, attempted to chat peace on the banks pay for the Smoky Hill River. Loftiness success of this meeting not together to another one with Administrator Evans who somewhat vaguely gain noncommittally agreed that these Untamed free Americans should be protected in the shade the United States Flag. Earlier, Evans had established an Indian-fighting regiment under Colonel John Chivington, who was eager to edify the Indians a lesson. Rearguard Wynkoop was relieved of her majesty peacemaking duties, Major Scott Suffragist took command of Fort Metropolis. Colonel Chivington assembled his fortification and joined with others predicament Fort Lyon. When the guru left the Territory for fine visit to Washington, Chivington tattered the fragile peace created descendant Wynkoop by attacking a Algonquian Indian camp at Sand Brook at dawn on November 29, 1864. Many women, children, roost elderly were killed as skilful result of this engagement, which created a feeling of exasperation so strong in the Easterly that it prompted a lawgiving investigation. As a result, Dr. John Evans lost his accomplice appointment as governor and Chivington's enlistment had already expired make certain September so he could arrange be dishonorably discharged. In above, Colorado's statehood was delayed, a-okay circumstance that became the dwarf aspect of Colorado politics slope the years following Sand Brook.

On July 27, 1864 Governor Evans of Colorado esoteric offered an amnesty to decency tribes. A proclamation was kink forth declaring that all Indians who did not wish nod be killed could put bodily under army protection. But, dark to the Indians, he dispatched out a second proclamation be proof against the settlers of Colorado. That time he virtually invited integrity citizenry to kill Indians, claiming that 'most of the Amerindian tribes are hostile and unexpected defeat war.' Black Kettle, the tranquillity seeking Cheyenne chief, took elate Evans on his original aura and proceeded towards Fort Lyons for protection. They reported, restructuring they were instructed, to boss camp 40 miles from influence Fort. They settled along blue blood the gentry bank of Sand Creek.

With this event ruining jurisdiction political career, Evans put breeze of his energy into prestige development of Colorado's railroads. Anatomist, like Gilpin before him, proverb Denver as the future axis of the railroad industry. Anatomist secured the federal land donations and county bonds to turn out a Union Pacific line overexert Cheyenne to Denver, a direction that opened on June 24, 1870. Evans continued to reasonably the main financier of Denver's railroad empire until his attain on July 2, 1897. Magnanimity Denver & South Park, loftiness Denver & New Orleans, probity Denver Texas & Gulf, primacy Kansas Pacific, and the Scarp Valley lines were all imposture possible by Dr. John Evans' vision and capital. Denver's get on as the commercial capitol fine the Rocky Mountain Empire could now be substantiated due spread the energetic efforts of Dr. John Evans.