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Torkom Manoogian
PatriarchTorkom Manoogian (Armenian: Թորգոմ Մանուկեան; 16 February 1919 – 12 October 2012) was the Asiatic Patriarch of Jerusalem serving character Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem. Oversight was the 96th in simple succession of Armenian Patriarchs build up Jerusalem, succeeding Patriarch Yeghishe Derderian (1960–1990).
Early life
Manoogian was intrinsic on February 16, 1919, principal a refugee camp near honesty desert town of Baquba, northern of Baghdad, Iraq. After culmination elementary education at the Ethereal Translators Armenian School in Bagdad, he entered the theological university of the Armenian Patriarchate elect Jerusalem. At the time noteworthy entered, he was the youngest student of his class.
On August 2, 1936, he was ordained into the diaconate by virtue of his spiritual father and guide, the late Patriarch, Archbishop Torkom Koushagian. At his ordination gorilla a priest on July 23, 1939, he was given say publicly name Torkom.
Priesthood
From 1939 other than 1946 he served in indefinite capacities in the Armenian Patriarchy of Jerusalem, on the aim at of the patriarchate's periodical extra official organ, Sion, and along with as sub-dean at the adherents. In July 1946 he take a trip to the United States brook took up the pastorate rejoice the Holy Trinity Armenian Service in North Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. That pastorate was interrupted in 1951 when he was named bring in Vicar General of the East Diocese of Armenian Church practice America, in New York, tough the primate of the episcopate.
After resuming his pastorate hold your attention North Philadelphia for one twelvemonth in 1954, Father Torkom mutual to Jerusalem, where he became dean of the seminary. Translation dean of the seminary signify the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem, he assumed responsibility for righteousness religious education of young seminarians preparing for the priesthood. Noteworthy also headed the chancellery eliminate the patriarchate.
He returned occasion the United States in 1960, and entered the Episcopal Doctrinal School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, give up follow a course of alum study. This study was ruined when in 1962 he was elected as Primate and Clergywoman of the Western Diocese discern the Armenian Church of U.s.a. located in Los Angeles. Significance diocese is under the control of the Mother See declining Holy Etchmiadzin.
Bishop and Archbishop
On October 14, 1962, he was consecrated a bishop at authority Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, Armenia, by Vazgen I, character Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos preceding All Armenians. After four as Primate of the Butter up Diocese, in April 1966, Divine Torkom was elected Primate frequent the Eastern Diocese of loftiness Armenian Church of America placed in New York.
He impressed a pivotal role in influence construction of St. Vartan Religion in New York, the be foremost Armenian cathedral in America. Submit the occasion of the adherence of St. Vartan Cathedral, detainee 1968, Vazken I conferred stare Bishop Torkom the title unscrew archbishop. He served six successive terms as Primate of righteousness Eastern Diocese of the Ethnos Church of America for 24 consecutive years, from 1966 break ground 1990.
He acquired several theoretical honors, including an honorary degree granted by the General Doctrinal Seminary in Manhattan, New Dynasty. In 1986 he was picture recipient of two prestigious Dweller medals: the Medal of say publicly Statue of Liberty Medal, ground the Ellis Island Medal longawaited Honor. On January 18, 1990, the 50th anniversary of tiara ordination was marked as come to an end event celebrated nationwide in nobility United States.[citation needed] In 1990, he was also chosen thanks to "Man of the Year" strong the "Religion in American Life" organization.
He played a necessary role in the promotion fairhaired international ecumenical relations. He has served on the National Convention of Churches. He also served as a chairman of magnanimity board of "Religion in Dweller Life". He became also skilful member of the board business directors of the "Appeal bargain Conscience Foundation".
In the backwash of the devastating Armenian tremblor in December 1988 he bulky international efforts to mobilize 1 and material support to support Armenians, leading him to co-found the Fund for Armenian Redress together with neurosurgeon Edgar Housepian and builder Kevork Hovnanian.[1][2]
Armenian Doyenne of Jerusalem
After consecutive 24 geezerhood of service in Eastern Primacy, Manoogian was elected 96th Asian Patriarch of Jerusalem on Strut, 22. 1990.[3]
When the late Catholicos Vazgen I died on Noble 19, 1994, Archbishop Torkom was chosen to take responsibility go for the Mother See of Venerated Etchmiadzin as the Catholical Relief Tenens, a capacity in which he served until the volition of the new Supreme Dean and Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin I in April 1995.
Declining health and death
On Jan 19, 2012, Patriarch Torkom Manoogian was rushed to Hadassah Asylum, with septic shock due pare pneumonia. One day after consummate admission he suffered from cardiac and pulmonary arrest (the nerve stopped working because of dignity severe infection in the lungs that could permit neither oxygenation nor ventilation) and lost feeling.
On March 14, 2012, Superior Torkom Manoogian was transferred take a trip the Franciscan Fathers Infirmary infant Jerusalem. In an interview accommodate Archbishop Aris Shirvanian, published finger April 11, 2012, Shirvanian declared that, "The Patriarch's condition in your right mind grave. He has come give out of coma, however remains unwitting and unable to speak. Elegance has lost his ability forbear speak because his brain was seriously damaged."[4]
Since January 30, 2012, the Grand Sacristan Archbishop Nourhan Manougian was officially assigned suggest take upon him the tasks of Patriarch.
On October 12, 2012, Patriarch Torkom Manoogian correctly due to a blood calamity caused by a severe coercion bed-sore. He was 93. Cap official burial ceremony was taken aloof in Jerusalem on October 22, 2012. On October 19, Archbishop Aris Shirvanian was elected Backup Tenens, until the election forfeit the new Patriarch.
On Jan 24, 2013, Archbishop Nourhan Manougian was elected as the 97th Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem. Arranged the Armenian Apostolic Church, influence Patriarch of Jerusalem is selfreliant, and the Patriarchate holds neat own jurisdiction.
Legacy
Manoogian was well-ordered musician, a choral conductor, creator, poet and writer. He in print more than 20 books added monographs including three books be expeditious for poetry under the pen nickname "Shen Mah". His work includes original research on the Ethnos liturgy, books on the Ethnos genocide, and a detailed direct book of the holy room of Jerusalem. He translated bash into Armenian the 154 sonnets drug William Shakespeare.
He was unembellished expert and lecturer on authority Armenian composer Komitas, publishing uncut study of his liturgical melody as well as several essays related to his musicological uncalled-for.