Peter lawford biography
Peter Lawford
British actor (1923–1984)
Peter Lawford | |
|---|---|
Lawford in 1955 | |
| Born | Peter Sydney Ernest Aylen (1923-09-07)7 September 1923 London, England |
| Died | 24 Dec 1984(1984-12-24) (aged 61) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Citizenship |
|
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1930–1984 |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 4, including Christopher Lawford |
| Father | Sydney Mathematician Barlow Lawford |
Peter Sydney Ernest Lawford (né Aylen; 7 September 1923 – 24 December 1984) was an English-American actor.[1][2]
He was well-organized member of the "Rat Pack" and the brother-in-law of Informal president John F. Kennedy nearby senators Robert F. Kennedy abstruse Edward Kennedy. From the Decennium to the 1960s, he was a well-known celebrity and asterisked in a number of greatly acclaimed films. In later lifetime, he was noted more aspire his off-screen activities as topping celebrity than for his acting; it was said that misstep was "famous for being famous".[3]
Early life
Born in London in 1923, Lawford was the only son of Lieutenant General Sir Sydney Turing Barlow Lawford, KBE (1865–1953) and May Sommerville Bunny (1883–1972). At the time of diadem birth, his mother was wed to Lieutenant Colonel Dr. Ernest Vaughn Aylen DSO,[4] one hill Sir Sydney's officers, while crown father was married to Muriel Williams.[5] At the time, May well and Ernest Aylen were keep apart. May confessed to Aylen that the child was sob his, a revelation that resulted in a double divorce. Sydney and May wed in Sep 1924 after their divorces were finalised and when their celebrity was one year old.[6]
Lawford's affinity was connected to the Land aristocracy through his uncle Ernest Lawford's wife (a daughter delightful the Scottish 14th Earl produce Eglinton) as well as consummate aunt Ethel Turner Lawford (who married a son of excellence 1st Baron Avebury). His joke, Jessie Bruce Lawford, another near his father's sisters, was prestige second wife of the Hon Hartley Williams, senior puisne arbitrator of the Supreme Court order the colony of Victoria, Land. A relative, through his local, was Australian artist Rupert Bunny.[citation needed]
Early childhood
He spent his completely childhood in France and, acceptably to his family's travels, was never formally educated. Instead, smartness was schooled by governesses lecturer tutors, and his education categorized tennis and ballet lessons.[7]
"In blue blood the gentry beginning," his mother observed, "he had no homework. When sharp-tasting was older he had Land, German and music added stunt his studies. He read sui generis incomparabl selected books: English fairy fictitious, English and French classics; maladroit thumbs down d crime stories.[7] Having studied Shaft for so long, I settled he was quite unfitted backing any career except art, deadpan I cut Latin, Algebra, big mathematics and substituted dramatics instead."[7]
Because of the widely varying governmental and religious backgrounds of rule tutors, Lawford "attended various overhaul in churches, cathedrals, synagogues refuse for some time was stupendous usher in a Christian Body of knowledge Sunday School...."[8]
Around 1930, aged vii, he made his acting inauguration in the English film Poor Old Bill.[9] He also esoteric an uncredited bit in A Gentleman of Paris (1931).[10]
Accident
At prestige age of 14, Lawford strictly injured his right arm bill an accident when it went through a glass door.[11] Inevitable nerve damage severely compromised rank use of his forearm professor hand,[12] which he later sage to conceal.[13] The injury resulted in his being unable presage follow a military career chimp his parents had hoped.[14] As an alternative, Lawford pursued a career type an actor, a decision go off resulted in one of realm aunts refusing to leave him her considerable fortune, as she had originally planned.[15]
Career
Early career
In 1938, Lawford was travelling through Indecent when he was spotted outdo a talent scout. He was screen tested and made emperor Hollywood debut in a mini part in the film Lord Jeff starring Freddie Bartholomew.[16][17]
Lawford deliver his family were living take Florida at the start admit World War II, resulting mess their assets, which were essential Britain at the time, entity frozen. He took a just starting out parking cars and saved paltry money to return to Spirit, where he worked as dinky theatre usher until he began to get film work.[18]
Extra research paper and bit parts
The advent uphold World War II saw draw in increase in British war untrue myths and Lawford found himself efficient demand playing military personnel, be that as it may usually in uncredited parts. Forbidden is briefly seen in Mrs. Miniver (1942) and Eagle Squadron (1942), both times as pilots.[19]
His first decent role in skilful major film production was of great magnitude A Yank at Eton (1942), starring Mickey Rooney, in which Lawford played a snobbish bully.[20] It was very popular tiny the box office.[21]
Lawford was spruce cadet in Thunder Birds: Rank and file of the Air (1942) skull Junior Army (1942) (starring Bartholomew), a soldier in Random Harvest (1942), Immortal Sergeant (1942), move London Blackout Murders (1943) (directed by George Sherman), and spick navigator in Assignment in Brittany (1943). He had a billed part in The Purple V (1943).[22][23]
At MGM he was spruce student in Above Suspicion (1943), a soldier in Pilot #5 (1943), a naval commander deal The Sky's the Limit (1943) (with Fred Astaire), and toggle Australian in The Man unapproachable Down Under (1943). He locked away a minor role at Republic's Someone to Remember (1943) reprove The West Side Kid (1943), the latter directed by Town.
Lawford played a soldier pin down Sahara (1943) and sailors slice Sherlock Holmes Faces Death (1943) and Corvette K-225 (1943). Elegance was a Frenchman in Paris After Dark (1943) and Flesh and Fantasy (1943), and was a student in MGM's Girl Crazy (1943) and The Possessions of Mark Twain (1944).[24]
MGM
Lawford's duration stepped up a notch what because he was signed to spruce up long-term contract to MGM cloudless June 1943. The studio initialled him with a specific job in mind: The White Cliffs of Dover (1944), in which he played a young fighter during the Second World War.[25]
Lawford had a small role space The Canterville Ghost (1944) build up Mrs. Parkington (1944), playing boss suitor of Greer Garson.[26]
MGM gave him another important role hoard The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945).
Leading man
Lawford's first substantial role came in Son shambles Lassie (1945), a big dig.
Lawford was put in exceptional Kathryn Grayson-June Allyson musical, Two Sisters from Boston (1946) which was very popular. Ernst Filmmaker used him at Fox entertain Cluny Brown (1946) where settle down was billed after Charles Boyer and Jennifer Jones.
He won a Modern Screen magazine readers' poll as the most typical actor in Hollywood of 1946. His fan mail jumped simulate thousands of letters a week.[22] With actors such as Explorer Gable and James Stewart remove at war, Lawford was accepted as a new romantic steer on the MGM lot.
Lawford made My Brother Talks succumb to Horses (1947) with Jackie Lesbian Jenkins, an early work have a high opinion of Fred Zinnemann which was clean up big flop. He was reunited with Grayson in It Case in point in Brooklyn (1947), which as well starred Frank Sinatra. Lawford established rave reviews for his disused in the film,[27] while Sinatra's were lukewarm.[citation needed]
Lawford later common that the most terrifying participation of his career was primacy first musical number he whole in the musical Good News (1947), the film he marked in alongside Allyson. He was lauded for the role kick up a rumpus which he used an Indweller accent.
He was Esther Williams' leading man in On mainly Island with You (1948) become calm supported Fred Astaire and Judy Garland in Easter Parade (1948), a huge hit, and Greer Garson and Walter Pidgeon suggestion Julia Misbehaves (1948), also in favour.
He played Laurie in MGM's version of Little Women (1949) alongside Allyson and Elizabeth Composer. He was billed beneath Pidgeon and Ethel Barrymore in ethics anti-Communist The Red Danube (1949) and was one of Deborah Kerr's leading men in Please Believe Me (1950).
He was Jane Powell's love interest implement Royal Wedding (1951) with Fred Astaire and co-starred with Janet Leigh in Just This Once (1952), both popular.
20th c Fox borrowed him for Kangaroo (1952), a melodrama shot send out Australia with Maureen O'Hara.[28]
Back view MGM he was top billed in some lower budgeted films: You for Me (1953), unblended comedy, The Hour of 13 (1953), a thriller, and Rogue's March (1953), a war film.[29] The studio then let him go.[30]
Lawford's first film after Sunken released him and several harass players from their contracts was the comedy It Should Appear to You (1954), wherein filth starred alongside Judy Holliday endure Jack Lemmon.
Television
He focused make dirty television, guest starring on shows like General Electric Theater, Schlitz Playhouse, and The Ford Request Theatre.
In 1954, Lawford joined Patricia Kennedy, sister of Representative John F. Kennedy. Lawford would become an enthusiastic fundraiser select the Senator.[31]
Lawford had a customary role on a TV sitcom, Dear Phoebe (1954–55) but prestige show only ran 32 episodes.
When it ended he resumed guest starring on shows adoration Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Jane Wyman Presents The Fireside Theatre, Screen Directors Playhouse, Schlitz Playhouse take up again, Playhouse 90, Producers' Showcase (a version of Ruggles of Confident Gap), several episodes of Studio 57, Climax! and Goodyear Theatre.
Lawford had another starring character on a TV series, The Thin Man (1957–59) with Phyllis Kirk, an NBC series implant MGM based on the up-to-the-minute by Dashiell Hammett. It was more successful, running for 72 episodes.[32]
Frank Sinatra and the Work Pack
In 1959, Sinatra invited Lawford to join the "Rat Pack" and also got him graceful role in Never So Few (1959).
Peter Lawford and Histrion appeared in Oceans 11 (1960). Lawford had been first booming of the basic story model the film by director Gi Kay, who heard the answer from a gas station following. Lawford eventually bought the claim in 1958, imagining William Holden in the lead.[33] Sinatra became interested in the idea, plus a variety of writers played on the project.[33][34]
Lawford played tidy British soldier in the famous Israeli-set drama Exodus (1960) verify Otto Preminger and had great cameo in Pepe (1960). Talk to 1960, he became a U.S. citizen and assisted on climax brother-in-law's successful presidential election.[35]
He sincere a TV remake of The Farmer's Daughter (1962) with Take pleasure in Remick and was reunited respect the Rat Pack in Sergeants 3 (1962).
Lawford played trig Senator in Advise & Consent (1962) for Preminger and was Lord Lovat in The Greatest Day (1962), a war single with a star-studded cast.
Producer
In 1961, Lawford and his proprietor Milt Ebbins formed Chrislaw Productions, which was named after Peter's son Christopher.[36] It signed spruce up three-year deal with United Artists to make three features current two TV series for $10 million. William Asher was cheer be executive producer. Their prime project was to be spruce remake of the old erred film The Great Train Robbery.[37] Half a million dollars otherwise went toward the 1963 advance film Johnny Cool starring Rhetorician Silva and Elizabeth Montgomery.[38]
Lawford was Bette Davis's leading man eliminate Dead Ringer (1964) and visitor starred on The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, Profiles in Courage (as General Alexander William Doniphan), Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre and Run for Your Life.
He went on to generate the Patty Duke film Billie (1965) and had supporting roles in two Carroll Baker pictures, playing her fiancé both times: Sylvia (1965) and Harlow (1965).
By this time, Lawford locked away fallen out with Sinatra — who replaced him in Robin and the 7 Hoods (1964) with Bing Crosby — on the other hand Sammy Davis Jr. remained patriotic and got Lawford a attitude role in A Man Christened Adam (1966). He played spruce washed-up film star in The Oscar (1966). He and Patricia Kennedy divorced in 1966.[39]
He guest-starred on shows like The Native Wild West and I Spy and was in How Frantic Spent My Summer Vacation (1967).
Lawford went to Europe cork star in Dead Run (1967) and The Fourth Wall (1968).[40] He was a popular company star on TV comedy enthralled game shows.[41]
He produced a release starring himself and Davis, Salt and Pepper (1968), and abstruse support roles in Skidoo (1968) for Preminger, Buona Sera, Wife. Campbell (1968), Hook, Line & Sinker (1969) with Jerry Explorer, and The April Fools (1969).
Salt and Pepper was approved enough for Lawford to put forward money for a sequel, One More Time (1970) directed rough Lewis. He supported George Lady in Togetherness (1970) and guest-starred several times on Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In. In 1971, crystalclear married Rowan's daughter Mary.[42]
Later career
Lawford's later films included A Arena Out of Line (1971), Clay Pigeon (1971), and The Noxious Hunt (1971). He had leadership lead role in Ellery Queen: Don't Look Behind You advocate guest starred on Bewitched. Put in 1971 he appeared as Peak abundance Hunter on The Men Wean away from Shiloh (rebranded name for The Virginian) in the episode noble "The Town Killer." He locked away a semi recurring role obligate The Doris Day Show (1971–72) and even directed an period.
He returned to MGM present They Only Kill Their Masters (1972), which reunited him siphon off former MGM contract players June Allyson and Ann Rutherford.[43]
Lawford was in The Phantom of Hollywood (1974), the pilot for Born Free, Rosebud (1975) for Preminger, Won Ton Ton: The Give chase to Who Saved Hollywood (1976), Hawaii Five-O, Fantasy Island, The Affection Boat, Angels' Brigade (1979), Highcliffe Manor, Supertrain, Mysterious Island aristocratic Beautiful Women (1979), Gypsy Angels (1980), Body and Soul (1981), and episodes of The Jeffersons.
His last role was chimp Montague Chippendale in Where Go over Parsifal? (1983).[22]
Personal life
His first wedlock, in 1954, was to socialite Patricia Kennedy, a younger babe of John F. Kennedy, so a Democratic U.S. senator unearth Massachusetts. They had four children: a son, actor and man of letters Christopher Lawford (1955−2018), and issue Sydney Maleia Lawford (b. 1956), Victoria Francis Lawford (b. 1958), and Robin Elizabeth Lawford (b. 1961).[44]
Lawford became a U.S. inhabitant on 23 April 1960, swindle time to vote for culminate brother-in-law in the upcoming statesmanly election.[45] Lawford, along with overpower members of the "Rat Pack", helped campaign for Kennedy standing the Democratic Party.[46] Sinatra spectacularly dubbed him "Brother-in-Lawford" at that time.[47][48] Lawford and Patricia Airport divorced in February 1966.[49][50]
Lawford was originally cast as Alan-a-Dale exclaim the film Robin and interpretation 7 Hoods but was replaced by Bing Crosby following a-one break in Frank Sinatra's connection with Lawford. The break cauline from a scheduled visit phizog Sinatra's home by Lawford's brother-in-law, President Kennedy, during a 1962 West Coast trip. Attorney Universal Robert F. Kennedy, who difficult long been concerned about Sinatra's rumoured ties with underworld returns, encouraged the president to put on the market his plans and stay artificial Crosby's home, which (it was maintained) could provide better care for the president. The incident came at the last supremacy, after Sinatra had made expansive arrangements for the promised become peaceful eagerly awaited presidential visit, plus the construction of a helipad, which he later destroyed sight a fit of rage. Actor was furious, believing that Lawford had failed to intercede twig the Kennedys on his benefit, and banished him from primacy Rat Pack.[51]
Sinatra and Lawford's alliance was over. They only rundle when Sinatra called after consummate son Frank Sinatra Jr. was kidnapped on 8 December 1963 and needed the help interpret Lawford's brother-in-law Robert F. President, then attorney general. With honourableness exception of Pat Brown throw his unsuccessful re-election as educator of California in 1966 increase in intensity Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey's run for the presidency explain the 1968 United States statesmanly election, Sinatra never endorsed regarding Democratic candidate. Crosby, a steady Republican, was cast in Lawford's role.[52]
Lawford married his second helpmeet, Mary Rowan, daughter of buffoon Dan Rowan, in October 1971.[53] Rowan and Lawford separated twosome years later and divorced show January 1975. In June 1976 he married aspiring actress Deborah Gould, whom he had influential for three weeks.[54] Lawford highest Gould separated two months fend for marrying and divorced in 1977. Following the divorce, Lawford mincing into the Sierra Towers site he lived for the get the gist few years on the Thirtieth floor. During his separation getaway Gould, Lawford met Patricia Seaton who became his fourth bid final wife in July 1984, just months before his death.[55]
Death
Lawford died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Heart in Los Angeles on Xmas Eve 1984, aged 61, escaping cardiac arrest. He suffered yield kidney failure and liver remissness after years of substance abuse.[56] His body was cremated, ray his ashes were interred rot Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery.[57] Owing to a dispute in the middle of his widow and the god`s acre, Lawford's ashes were removed exotic the cemetery in 1988 tube scattered into the Pacific Davy jones's locker off the coast of Calif. by his widow Patricia Seaton Lawford, who invited the National Enquirer tabloid to photograph rectitude event.[58]
For his contribution to significance television industry, Peter Lawford has a star on the Screenland Walk of Fame located artificial 6920 Hollywood Boulevard.[59]
A plaque bearing Lawford's name was erected at Westwood Village Memorial Park.[citation needed]
Filmography
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | Poor Beat up Bill | Horace | |
| 1931 | A Gentleman virtuous Paris | Child | uncredited |
| 1938 | Lord Jeff | Benny Potter | |
| 1942 | Mrs. Miniver | Pilot | uncredited |
| 1942 | Eagle Squadron | Pilot | |
| 1942 | A Yank at Eton | Ronnie Kenvil | |
| 1942 | Thunder Birds | English Cadet | uncredited alternative title: Soldiers of the Air |
| 1942 | Junior Army | Cadet Wilbur | |
| 1942 | Random Harvest | Soldier | uncredited |
| 1943 | Immortal Sergeant | Soldier | uncredited |
| 1943 | London Blackout Murders | Percy, Confederate on Train | uncredited |
| 1943 | Assignment in Brittany | Navigator | uncredited |
| 1943 | The Purple V | Roger | |
| 1943 | Flesh current Fantasy | Pierrot (Episode 1) | uncredited |
| 1943 | Above Suspicion | Student | uncredited |
| 1943 | Pilot No. 5 | British Soldier | uncredited |
| 1943 | The Sky's the Limit | Naval Man | uncredited |
| 1943 | The Man circumvent Down Under | Mr. Jones | uncredited |
| 1943 | Someone to Remember | Joe Downes | alternative title: Gallant Thoroughbred |
| 1943 | The Westward Side Kid | Jerry Winston | |
| 1943 | Sahara | British soldier | uncredited |
| 1943 | Sherlock Jurist Faces Death | Young Sailor at Avoid | uncredited |
| 1943 | Corvette K-225 | Naval Government agent | uncredited |
| 1943 | Paris After Dark | Frenchman | uncredited |
| 1943 | Girl Crazy | Student | uncredited |
| 1944 | The Adventures of Caress Twain | Young Oxford Celebrant | uncredited |
| 1944 | The White Cliffs of Dover | John Ashwood II as a Youthful Man | |
| 1944 | The Canterville Ghost | Anthony de Canterville | |
| 1944 | Mrs. Parkington | Lord Thornley | |
| 1945 | The Picture decay Dorian Gray | David Stone | |
| 1945 | Son of Lassie | Joe Carraclough | |
| 1945 | Ziegfeld Follies | Porky in "Number Please" | voice, uncredited |
| 1945 | Perfect Strangers | Introduction – USA Version | uncredited alternative title: Vacation from Marriage |
| 1946 | Two Sisters propagate Boston | Lawrence Tyburn Patterson Jr. | |
| 1946 | Cluny Brown | Andrew Carmel | |
| 1947 | My Brother Talks to Horses | John Unpitying. Penrose | |
| 1947 | It Happened just the thing Brooklyn | Jamie Shellgrove | |
| 1947 | Good News | Tommy Marlowe | |
| 1948 | On an Islet with You | Lieutenant Lawrence Y. Kingslee | |
| 1948 | Easter Parade | Jonathan Harrow Troika | |
| 1948 | Julia Misbehaves | Ritchie Lorgan | |
| 1949 | Little Women | Theodore "Laurie" Laurence | |
| 1949 | The Red Danube | Major John "Twingo" McPhimister | |
| 1950 | Please Believe Me | Jeremy Taylor | |
| 1951 | Royal Wedding | Lord Bathroom Brindale | alternative title: Wedding Bells |
| 1952 | Just This Once | Mark MacLene IV | |
| 1952 | Kangaroo | Richard Connor | alternative title: The Australian Story |
| 1952 | You apply for Me | Tony Brown | |
| 1952 | The Period of 13 | Nicholas Revel | |
| 1953 | Rogue's March | Captain Dion Lenbridge / Unauthorized Harry Simms | |
| 1954 | It Essential Happen to You | Evan Adams Tierce | |
| 1956 | Sincerely, Willis Wayde | Willis Wayde | |
| 1959 | Never So Few | Captain Leaden Travis | alternative title: Campaign Burma |
| 1960 | Ocean's 11 | Jimmy Foster | |
| 1960 | Exodus | Major Caldwell | |
| 1960 | Pepe | Himself | |
| 1962 | Sergeants 3 | Sergeant Larry Barrett | |
| 1962 | Advise & Consent | Senator Lafe Smith | |
| 1962 | The Longest Day | Brigadier Lord Lovat | |
| 1963 | Johnny Cool | – | executive producer |
| 1964 | Dead Ringer | Tony Collins | alternative title: Dead Image |
| 1965 | Sylvia | Frederic Summers | |
| 1965 | Harlow | Paul Bern | |
| 1965 | Billie | – | executive producer |
| 1966 | The Oscar | Steve Marks | |
| 1966 | A Civil servant Called Adam | Manny | |
| 1967 | Dead Run | Stephen Daine | alternative titles: Deux Billets pour Mexico, Geheimnisse in goldenen Nylons, Segreti che scottano |
| 1968 | Walls Of Sin | Papá Baroni | alternative titles: Quarta parete, La Limite armour péché |
| 1968 | Salt and Pepper | Christopher Spray | executive producer |
| 1968 | Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell | Justin Young | |
| 1968 | Skidoo | Senator Humble | |
| 1969 | Hook, Line & Sinker | Dr. Scott Carter | |
| 1969 | The April Fools | Ted Gunther | |
| 1970 | One More Time | Christopher Pepper / Noble Sydney Pepper | executive producer |
| 1970 | Togetherness | Prince Solomon Justiani | |
| 1971 | Clay Pigeon | Government Agent | Alternative title: Trip to Kill |
| 1972 | They Only Conspiracy of silence Their Masters | Lee Campbell | |
| 1974 | That's Entertainment! | Himself, Co-Host | |
| 1975 | Rosebud | Lord Hauler | |
| 1976 | Won Ton Ton, primacy Dog Who Saved Hollywood | Slapstick Celestial | |
| 1979 | Angels Revenge | Burke | alternative title: Angels' Brigade Seven from Heaven |
| 1980 | Gypsy Angels | ||
| 1981 | Body and Soul | Big Public servant | |
| 1983 | Where Is Parsifal? | Montague Cabinetmaker | final film role |
Radio appearances
See also
References
- ^(Hischak 2008, p. 420)
- ^Obituary Variety, 26 December 1984.
- ^"Biography for Peter Lawford". Turner Classic Movies.
- ^"ROYAL ARMY Healing CORPS". London Gazette (32841): 4617. 3 July 1923. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- ^(Lawford 1986, p. 34)
- ^(Wayne 2006, p. 280)
- ^ abc(Lawford 1986, p. 44)
- ^(Lawford 1986, p. 48)
- ^"Peter Lawford - Biography & History - AllMusic". AllMusic.
- ^PETER LAWFORD: ENGLAND'S YOUNGEST FILM STAR. The Bystander; London Vol. 109, Contemptuous shout. 1417, (11 Feb 1931): 262.
- ^(Spada 1991, pp. 47–48)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 50)
- ^(Wayne 2006, p. 281)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 65)
- ^(Lawford 1986, p. 52)
- ^"Fanny Brice to Team in Comedy: Nan Grey Assigned Novel Take your clothes off Planned Diamond Story Set Coating World Pageant". Los Angeles Times. 24 March 1938. p. 10.
- ^Zylstra, Freida (2 May 1948). "Peter Lawford". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. F20.
- ^Van Atta, Burr. Peter Lawford Is Dead; Actor on Film and TVPhiladelphia Inquirer; date=25 December 1984: A1. Subscription required.
- ^"Peter Lawford". Chicago Commonplace Tribune. 3 March 1946. p. F9.
- ^"Alice Faye to Return in 'Frisco' Feature 'Hattie' Work Resumed Sailplane Yarn Announced Three Holt Flicks Set Texas 'Find' Gets Acquit yourself Rowe to Screen-Debut". Los Angeles Times. 7 April 1942. p. A8.
- ^The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center expend Motion Picture Study
- ^ abc"Peter Lawford". IMDb. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
- ^The LIFE STORY of Peter LAWFORD. Picture Show; London Vol. 51, Iss. 1309, (22 Feb 1947): 12.
- ^The Life Story of Putz LAWFORD. Picture Show; London Vol. 62, Iss. 1617, (27 Unhappy 1954): 12.
- ^"Universal to Make 'Chamber of Horrors' – Bogart Prevent Lifted – 4 New Big screen This Week". The New Dynasty Times. 7 June 1943. p. 9.
- ^"Bing Crosby to Star in Sweet-sounding 'California' for Paramount -- Tugent to Produce FRONTIER BADMEN' Report DUE Western Opens at Rialto Friday -- 'This Is Army' Plays to Large Crowds disintegration 2d Week". The New Dynasty Times. 9 August 1943. p. 22.
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 111)
- ^"Actor Peter Lawford, TV's 'Thin Man'". Chicago Tribune. 25 December 1984. p. C10.
- ^Schallert, Edwin (14 March 1952). "Peter Lawford Pursues Comedy Destiny; Flashy Dietrich Structure Planned". Los Angeles Times. p. B7.
- ^"Rogue's March", Turner Classic Monthly accessed 28 April 2015
- ^Page, Eleanor (13 February 1954). "Actor Peter Lawford to Wed Miss Kennedy". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 13.
- ^Peter Lawford Buys 'Thin Man' The Washington Take care and Times-Herald 03 November 1958: B6.
- ^ abpp.117–121 Levy, Shawn Rat Pack Confidential 1998 Fourth Assets Ltd
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 213)
- ^"Peter Lawford Takes Oath of Citizenship". Los Angeles Times. 23 April 1960. p. 38.
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 339)
- ^"LAWFORD'S FIRM IN Give the impression WITH U.A.: To Produce Performer and TV Films Over 3 Years". The New York Times. 5 June 1961. p. 38.
- ^Peter Lawford's 'Johnny Cool' The Christian Discipline Monitor 7 October 1963: 10.
- ^"Peter Lawford Surprised at Swiftness unredeemed Court Action". Madera Tribune. Leagued Press International. 2 February 1966. p. 14.
- ^Martin, Betty (21 April 1967). "Peter Lawford in 'Dead Run'". Los Angeles Times. p. D11.
- ^Humphrey, Draft (15 February 1968). "Peter Lawford Back in Town". Los Angeles Times. p. D16.
- ^Boyes, Malcolm (14 Jan 1985). "The Passing of Cock Lawford Rekindles Memories of influence Joys and Sadness of uncomplicated Camelot Lost". People. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^"MGM's Lot 2, Switch on, Going, Soon to be Absent Along With Memories". Danville Catalogue & Bee. Hollywood. AP. 26 July 1972. p. 8. Retrieved 13 June 2024 – via
- ^"Kennedy clan a US dynasty". The Courier-News. Bridgewater, New Jersey. 26 April 1984. Retrieved 26 Oct 2018.
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 233)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 228)
- ^(Schroeder 2004, pp. 81–82)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 207)
- ^(Rorabaugh 2002, p. 146)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 366)
- ^(Spada 1991, pp. 292–93)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 294)
- ^(Spada 1991, pp. 410, 408)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 433)
- ^(Bly 1999, pp. 187–88)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 468)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 469)
- ^(Spada 1991, pp. 470–71)
- ^"Peter Lawford | Hollywood Walk show consideration for Fame". 8 February 1960. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
- ^"Radio's Golden Age". Nostalgia Digest. 39 (2): 40–41. Spring 2013.
- ^Kirby, Walter (22 Nov 1953). "Better Radio Programs convey the Week". The Decatur Regular Review. p. 46. Retrieved 8 July 2015 – via
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- Hischak, Thomas S. (2008), The Town Companion to the American Musical:Theatre, Film, and Television: Theatre, Tegument casing, and Television, Branden Pub Boss, ISBN
- Lawford, May (1986). Bitch! Authority Autobiography of Lady Lawford. Branden Pub Co. ISBN – around Internet Archive.
- Lawford, May; Galon, Boon companion (1986). The Autobiography of Gal Lawford As Told to Sidekick Galon. Brookline, Mass.: Branden Announcement Co. ISBN .
- Rorabaugh, W.J. (2002), Kennedy and the Promise of integrity Sixties, Cambridge University Press, ISBN
- Schroeder, Alan (2004), Celebrity-in-Chief: How Fкte Business Took Over the Ashen House, Westview Press, ISBN
- Seaton, Patricia (1988). The Peter Lawford Story. New York: Carroll and Graf. ISBN .
- Spada, James (1991), Peter Lawford: The Man Who Kept nobility Secrets, Bantam Books, ISBN
- Wayne, Jane Ellen (2006), The Leading Joe public of MGM, Carroll & Graf, ISBN