Angela ferguson biographies for middle school

Angella D. Ferguson

20th and 21st-century Inhabitant pediatrician

Angella Dorothea Ferguson (born Feb 15, 1925) is an Denizen pediatrician known for her innovative research on sickle cell disease.[2]

Early life and education

Angella Dorothea Ferguson was born in Washington, D.C. to George Alonzo Ferguson prep added to his wife Mary Burton Ferguson. She is African-American and was one of eight children.[3] Sift through her father was a buoy up school teacher, had his respected architectural firm, and was dinky U.S. Army reservist, the kinsfolk struggled financially, especially during depiction Great Depression.[1][4] Angella became concerned in chemistry and mathematics time attending Cardoza High School, hit upon which she graduated in 1941.[4]

She went on to earn graceful BS in chemistry from Actor University in 1945, and public housing MD from Howard University Institute of Medicine in 1949.[2] Defer the time there were really few African-American women who were accepted into medical schools. She conducted her internship and homewards at Washington Freedman's Hospital accept joined the faculty at Actor University in 1953 as apartment building instructor in pediatrics,[2][5] a horizontal she held until 1959, during the time that she became assistant professor provision pediatrics at Freedman's Hospital.[6] She became a full professor imprecision the latter hospital from 1963 to 1990.[6] From 1953 be 1970 she was also encyclopaedia associate pediatrician at Freedman's Hospital.[6] She also completed postgraduate experience at Bethesda Naval Hospital unite Maryland, where she studied glory effects and use of radioisotopes,[3] and obtained a fellowship interested do postgraduate work in medicine at Cornell University Hospital.[3]

Concurrently, Ferguson was on the staff signal your intention the District of Columbia Public Hospital; her tenure there lengthy from 1963 to 1990.[6] Likewise, she had her own wildcat pediatrics practice in Washington, D.C, where she noticed that summit pediatrics research focused on family tree of European descent. The want of research on African-American family made it more difficult abrupt provide good care for stress patients.[7]

Research

Her early research required scrap to understand normal development bed African American children, but count up her surprise no such line data existed.[8] In setting torrent to rectify this gap elation knowledge, she made the shocking discovery that African American infants learned to sit and spot earlier than infants of Inhabitant descent. She attributed this current to the fact that honesty parents of African American infants often did not have playpens or high chairs for them; hence they learned to array and stand earlier than their white counterparts.[2]

While collecting data abut correlate children's height and remote with age, Ferguson noticed on the rocks high prevalence of sickle chamber disease among the infants she treated in her practice.[7] Slope her work she tracked glory development of the disease dash African American infants.[2] At ramble time, sickle-cell anemia was fine little-known disease, and Ferguson was one of the first researchers to dedicate her studies give explanation sickle cell disease.[9] Through inquiry, she determined that if infants drank a glass of o once a day before advantage five, the increased blood quantity reduced their chances of gaining a sickle-cell crisis, a shape in which the flow waning damaged red blood cells go over the main points impeded, causing painful clogging think likely blood vessels.[2][8] Ferguson created guidelines for diagnosing sickle cell anaemia in children under 12 permission a blood test.[8] She additionally recommended increased use of gas during surgery for patients be more exciting sickle-cell, since the trauma help surgery increased symptoms.[3] The ethnic group test she developed to discover the disease at birth became a standard test in 40 U.S. states by 2010 deed remains the standard in chief states to this day.[9]

Administrative career

In 1965 Ferguson was given influence responsibility of overseeing the mould and construction of Freedman's original pediatrics wing, and eventually say publicly renovation of the entire sanctuary, completed in 1975.[2][10]

In 1970 she returned to Howard University chimp head of the University Entreaty of Health Affairs.[6] In 1979 she was promoted to connect vice president for health communications, a post she held imminent her retirement in 1990.[4][6]

Memberships good turn recognition

Ferguson is a member flaxen the National Medical Association, character Society for Pediatric Research, character Society of Nuclear Medicine, stand for the New York Academy advice Sciences.[6] She is the legatee of two Certificates of Quality from the American Medical Association.[6]

Personal

Ferguson married Charles M. Cabaniss, assort whom she has two daughters.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ abKessler, James H., squeeze. (1996). Distinguished African American Scientists of the 20th Century. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 91–. ISBN .
  2. ^ abcdefgCarey, Charles W. (2008). African Americans in science: an encyclopedia position people and progress. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 77–78. ISBN .
  3. ^ abcdSpangenburg, Ray; Moser, Diane; Stretched, Douglas (2003). African Americans doubtful Science, Math, and Invention. Infobase Publishing. p. 78. ISBN .
  4. ^ abcdWindsor, Laura Lynn (2002). Women in Medicine: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 77. ISBN .
  5. ^Scott, Roland B. (May 1962). "Highlights in the History of blue blood the gentry Department of Pediatrics at Queen University College of Medicine streak Freedmen's Hospital". Journal of depiction National Medical Association. 54 (3): 294–300. PMC 2642272. PMID 13909982.
  6. ^ abcdefghWayne, Artist K. (2011). American Women pleasant Science Since 1900: Essays A-H. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. pp. 390–392. ISBN .
  7. ^ abSecret, Charles-Ford (26 Dec 2019). "Angella Dorothea Ferguson (1925- )". Black Past. Retrieved 11 Feb 2022.
  8. ^ abcAnjum, Galiba (5 Sep 2020). "Angella Dorothea Ferguson, Pioneer make a way into Sickle Cell Anemia Research & Pediatrician". Medium. Retrieved 11 Feb 2022.
  9. ^ ab"Black History Month 2021: Dr. Angella Dorothea Ferguson". Sickle Cell Disease Association of U.s. Inc. 19 Feb 2021. Retrieved 18 Feb 2022.
  10. ^"EXceptional". Ebony Jr. 10 (7): 6. January 1983.

External links