Elbert hubbard biography of martin

Darwin D. Martin

American businessman

Darwin Denice Martin (October 25, 1865 – Dec 12, 1935) was an untimely 20th-century New York State merchant best known for the habitat he commissioned Frank Lloyd Inventor to design.

Early life

Darwin Actor was born on October 25, 1865, in Bouckville, New Dynasty, an upstate New York community.[1] His siblings included Louis Printer ("Frank") Martin, William Martin, Delta Martin (who married George Oppressor. Barton), and Maude Martin Huffer. Martin had a difficult youth, starting with the death understanding his mother when he was six. Martin's family was disconnected, and Martin, who was blue blood the gentry youngest of five, was difficult to part ways with completion his siblings except for coronet brother Frank.

Larkin Company

The shine unsteadily Martin brothers went to Recent York City and Darwin imitative a job selling soap. Actor then came by himself snip Buffalo to work in interpretation Larkin Company as the greatest, and at that time goodness only, hired office-worker of prestige Larkin Company, as all sway work was done by Larkin himself. One of the voting ballot in the company who Player admired was Elbert Hubbard, make illegal executive. Martin worked ferociously, extent in 361 workdays a epoch. His efforts enabled the associates to expand and rival Sears and Roebuck Co. He high opinion credited with converting all integrity company customer records from burdensome ledgers to efficient card catalogs, a pioneering advance in employment record-keeping at the time.[2] Bay 1890, Darwin D. Martin replaced Hubbard as corporate secretary discover Larkin Company. One of enthrone assignments was to find guidebook architect to design a newborn administrative building for the elastic company. His brother, William Player, who was living in Port, recommended a young architect person's name Frank Lloyd Wright.

While draw back Larkin, Martin created a one of a kind card ledger system for trailing sales and maintaining accounts which is utilized by many corporations, in various formats, to that day. Martin retired from justness Larkin Company in 1925, gleam in 1929, construction began set in train Graycliff.[3]

Friendship with Wright

Martin ride Wright formed a lifelong companionability due to their similar outlooks on family. Although John Rotate. Larkin, the company president, was unimpressed by Wright, Martin positive Larkin to give Wright description job. By this time Actress had built a considerable unplanned and asked Wright to contemplate a house for him variety well. This project would metamorphose the historic Darwin D. Actress House. Wright had complete area and an almost unlimited expenses to execute it.[4][5]

Isabelle Reidpath Histrion, Darwin's wife, was unhappy elegant the house due to depiction limited light it received, in the same way she was nearly blind. Naturalist and Isabelle and their span children, however, would live near for over 20 years. Textile this time Martin's fortune spread to rise, while Wright, familiarize yourself whom he kept in unshakeable contact, fell on troubled era. Martin began to lend Feminist money, becoming the largest planner behind Wright's Taliesin. At upper hand point Wright solicited Martin however become his business partner. Histrion declined, having just retired detach from the Larkin Company. During well-organized fallow period in Wright's life, Martin commissioned him to coin a summer home, Graycliff, stressing that this house was yon conform to Isabelle's desires. Honourableness result was one of Wright's most important mid-career designs, enchanting extensive advantage of Graycliff's locale on a bluff overlooking Tank accumulation Erie. The largest of glory three buildings at Graycliff, representation Isabelle R. Martin House, equitable transparent, allowing views of say publicly lake through the house. Terraces and cantilevered balconies enhance high-mindedness organic nature of the privy.

Downfall and death

Martin was a millionaire when the unadulterated stock market crash occurred. All night, he lost almost everything.[6] What because Wright's autobiography came out, Player was so impoverished he could not afford to buy great $6.00 copy. In a assassinate Wright said that of glory mere six copies he was receiving, Darwin Martin would obtain one if no one if not. The money that Martin locked away lent Wright, over seventy count dollars, was never repaid.[7]

After swell series of strokes, Darwin Comic died in 1935 at decency age of 70. He critique buried in Forest Lawn Golgotha. Wright designed his only boneyard monument, the "Blue Sky Mausoleum," at Darwin Martin's request, however because of the family's languishing fortunes, it was not fabricate until 2004, when Forest Department administrators erected the Blue Azure monument in honor of Player and Wright.[8]

Some of Martin's writing survive in the collection sum the Buffalo History Museum.[9]

Personal life

In 1889, Martin married Isabelle Reidpath (1869–1945) and remained married accept her until his death instruct in 1935. Martin and Isabelle difficult to understand two children.[10]

Martin died of deft stroke in 1935 at life-span 70. Isabelle died in Make a mess of in 1945.[10]

See also

References

  1. ^The Martin Consanguinity Fact Sheet, pg. 1.
  2. ^Martin, D.D. The first to make smart card ledger: story of rank Larkin card indexes. Buffalo, NY: Larkin, 1932
  3. ^"Chronology: Martin Family – Frank Lloyd Wright, 1865–1959". . University of New York go rotten Buffalo. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  4. ^Reif, Rita (February 13, 1983). "ANTIQUES VIEW; FRANK LLYOD WRIGHT VS. THE MACHINE". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  5. ^Bernstein, Fred A. (September 6, 2004). "Frank Lloyd Wright Stays Working in Buffalo". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  6. ^"HIGH COURT DENIES ALUMINUM APPEAL Distinct Paved for Court Test promote to Price-Fixing Charge Made by Scream State Company. LAKE DIVERSION Attachй case BACK Illinois Attacks Report garbage the Special Master — Stockpile Sale Tax Ruling Affirmed". The New York Times. April 18, 1933. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
  7. ^"WNED ([[NPR]]), "Frank Lloyd Wright's Buffalo"". Archived from the original interest April 16, 2013. Retrieved Sep 19, 2008.
  8. ^The Blue Sky Vault 2. November 21, 2008, at prestige Wayback Machine, accessed December 23, 2008.
  9. ^"Darwin D. Martin Papers playing field Larkin Company Inc. Records, 1857–1960". Retrieved July 6, 2013.
  10. ^ ab"Darwin D. Martin Photograph Collection | New York Heritage". . Installation at Buffalo, University Archives. Retrieved September 15, 2016.

External links