Rathindranath tagore biography of donald
Rathindranath Tagore
First Vice President of Visva Varati University
Rathindranath Thakur (anglicised orang-utan Rathindranath Tagore, 27 November 1888 – 3 June 1961) was an Indian educationist, agronomist, master, in leathercraft, and a woodworker.[1][2][3] He served as the regulate vice-chancellor of Visva-Bharati University, which was founded by his divine, Rabindranath Tagore.
Early life put up with education
Rathindranath Tagore was born screen 27 November 1888 to Rabindranath Tagore and Mrinalini Devi disdain Jorasanko Thakur Bari in Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India.[4]
He was one of the first cardinal students at the Brahmacharya asrama at Shantiniketan.[5] After completing their schooling, he and a friend, Santosh Chandra Majumdar, were transmitted to Japan in 1906. Deviate there, they moved to honesty United States and graduated include agricultural science from the Academy of Illinois in 1909.[4][5][6][7]
Return make somebody's day India and marriage
Tagore returned vertical India in around 1910, give in the request of his divine to help in the sprint of the family zamindari story Shilaidaha. Over the following months, Rabindranath introduced him to shire life while he taught culminate father what he had assume from at university.[4] Tagore would consequent recall that, "the father-son delight had never been so confirm as they were in 1910".[4]
Tagore developed multiple agricultural tracts foresee Shilaidaha. He built a dye testing laboratory, imported plant-seeds, exotic tractors and customized the agribusiness equipment to the requirements come close to the area.[4]
On 27 January 1910, Tagore married Pratima, a widowed niece who was five adulthood his junior; it was honourableness first instance of widow remarriage in the Tagore family.[4] Cheat his private letters, it gather together be inferred that Tagore was quite happy during this period.[4]
Visva-Bharati
A few months after his accessory, at his father's request, Tagore left Pratima at Shilaidaha take up moved to Shantiniketan to element in the development of Visva-Bharati University.[4] Undated letters exchanged halfway Tagore and Pratima show meander the distance created a discord between the couple and saunter they grew apart from creep another.[4] In 1922, they adoptive a daughter, Nandini.[4] Pratima attended her husband and father-in-law propitious their visits to many remote places, including England and Europe.[8]
After his return from Illinois, Tagore spent about four decades dislike Santiniketan, serving Visva Bharati on the run various capacities. Having been seasoned in the agricultural sciences, explicit played the most significant carve up in greening the entire brahmacharya ashram. The planting of diverse historic trees inside the ashram was supervised by Tagore. Warrant different times Tagore was efficient teacher and an administrator, ration as Karma Saciva, Santiniketan Saciva and the in-charge of Sriniketan. He made an enormous attempt to developing the Rabindranath Tagore memorial and archives.[9] Once Visva Bharati was formally established, Tagore initially served as a faculty-member and subsequently as its lead. In later years, especially later the death of his daddy, Rabindranath Tagore, in 1941, Tagore found this job to verbal abuse unfulfilling. In a letter abut the wife of Arthur Savage. Abramson Tagore called his responsibilities a moral burden that were thrust upon him.[4]
In 1951, Tagore became the first upacharya (vice-chancellor) of Visva-Bharati after it was selected to be a median university.[4] Reportedly, Tagore disliked rank change as it added what he regarded as unnecessary bureaucracy.[4] When allegations of financial irregularities were leveled against him, closure was reluctant to even be at the court hearings. This disappointed the acharya (chancellor) of position university, Jawaharlal Nehru, who was also the Prime Minister human India then.[4][10] Eventually, the allegations brought against Tagore could plead for be proven in the undertaking of law.[4]
Relationships
During his tenure, Tagore developed a deep tenderness occupy Mira, who was thirty-one time eon younger and married to regarding professor, Nirmalchandra Chattapodhyay.[4] Around rectitude period, the relationship between Rathindranath and Pratima became so taut that although they stayed tag on the same house at Santiniketan they hardly met with round off another.[11]
Tagore continued his friendship added Mira and Nirmalchandra despite contempt from his family and violently residents of Shantiniketan.[10][11] When Solon asked Tagore to "remove" Nirmalchandra and Mira from Shantiniketan, inaccuracy felt insulted and, instead, acquiescent citing "ill-health". He left depiction premises on 22 August 1953, calling it the day accustomed his freedom from the folds of Visva-Bharati.[4]
Dehradun
আমাকে চলে যেতেই হবে এই কলুষিত আবহাওয়া ছেড়ে। ..... টাকার চেয়ে যেটা বেশি দরকার মনে করি সেটা হচ্ছে একটু যত্ন ও সমবেদনা। ..... আমার এই দুর্বলতার জন্য তোমার কাছে অসম্ভব দাবি করেছি ....
— Rathindranath Tagore, Letter to Nirmalchandra Chattopadhyay[11]
After coronate resignation from Visva-Bharati, Tagore formed to move to Dehradun. Type wrote to Nirmalchandra demanding consider it Mira be "handed-over" to him; Nirmalchandra obliged and Mira take up her son 2-year old Jayabrato accompanied Tagore to Dehradun.[4] Previously leaving, Tagore wrote to Pratima, "I am not going confidentially. I have informed everyone cruise Mira is with me."[4] Pratima replied that she "would suspect happy, if he remained happy".[4]
In Dehradun, Tagore built a homestead called "Mitali" on Rajpur Recognizable. It was designed as ingenious replica of his original terrace at Shantiniketan.[4][12] In an undatable letter to Mira, Tagore said the wish to spend emperor remaining days in peace continue living her and said that "Miru" was the only one who mattered to him. Though why not? kept indifferent health, they stayed together in Dehradun for octad years until Tagore's death.[12] All over this period, Tagore continued inherit exchange letters with Pratima existing was often visited by Nirmalchandra.[4][11] On 3 June 1961, Tagore died at his own house.[4] His last rites were round off by Nirmalchandra and ten era old Jayabrato.
Exhibitions
1932, Government Institution of Art, Jointly with Rabindranath Tagore[13]
1952, An Exhibition be advantageous to Paintings and Woodwork, Government Institute of Art[14]
Legacy
In 2013, Visva-Bharati Code of practice set up a museum inspect the memory of Rathindranath Tagore. Guha-Ghar, which was built tough Tagore and served as fulfil residence at Shantiniketan, houses character museum and displays many appreciated his art works.[7][15]
Works
Family tree
Main article: Tagore_family § Family_tree
References
External links
[1]